Lyric Robot Battery Manufacturing Equipment

Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation is a Chinese maker of EV battery production equipment, founded in 2014 and listed on the STAR Market in 2021 (688499): Module & Pack lines, cell assembly, winding, notching, welding.

Module & Pack assembly lines

The Module & Pack line automates cell processing, assembly and stacking of modules and battery packs. Automation is 85–95 % on the module line and 50–90 % on the PACK line, with 40 ppm module capacity and 64 JPH PACK capacity. PACK storage has fibre-optic temperature monitoring.

  • Module line automation 85–95 %
  • PACK line automation 50–90 %
  • Module line 40 ppm
  • PACK line 64 JPH

EV prismatic cell assembly lines

The line runs more than 10 processes, from the winding machine or stacker to positive-pressure helium testing of the cell. It has 124 workstations, 17 kW rated power, 0.5–0.7 MPa air and PLC, touch screen and MES control. Welding: 8 kW power, 120 mm² weld area, 102 layers.

  • 124 workstations
  • Rated power 17 kW
  • Welding 8 kW, 102 layers
  • Air pressure 0.5–0.7 MPa

Cylindrical Li cell lines

The line runs more than 10 processes, from butt coating and winding to positive-pressure helium testing and discharge. Capacity is at least 300 ppm, cell diameter 40–46 mm, cell length 70–170 mm, yield 99.5 %. Laser cutting runs at 120 m/min, and a 1 min buffer clears minor faults without a stop.

  • Capacity from 300 ppm
  • Cell diameter 40–46 mm
  • Cell length 70–170 mm
  • Yield 99.5 %

High-speed winding machines

The machine winds EV pouch battery cells and supports both separator finishing and cathode finishing. It has three pairs of winding needles, automatic deviation correction and tension control. Line speed is 3000 mm/s, tension fluctuation within ±5 %, alignment ±0.3 mm, yield at least 99.5 %.

  • Line speed 3000 mm/s
  • Tension fluctuation ±5 %
  • Alignment ±0.3 mm
  • Yield from 99.5 %

Laser notching and stacking machines

The laser notching and slitting machine cuts EV battery electrodes and forms tabs at 120 m/min, with a heat-affected zone below 70 μm and burrs below 15 μm. The cutting and stacking machine holds ±0.15 mm accuracy and ±0.3 mm alignment; its conveyor belt is replaced in 10 min.

  • Cutting speed 120 m/min
  • Heat-affected zone <70 μm
  • Stacking accuracy ±0.15 mm
  • Belt replacement 10 min

Ultrasonic tab welding machines

The pre-welding machine scans the stack code, welds copper and aluminium tabs, cuts them and runs a 1000 V hi-pot test: 20 ppm, thickness inspection ±4 μm, cutter life of at least 500,000 cuts. The final welding machine has 6 kW welding power and welds up to 140 layers.

  • Pre-welding 20 ppm
  • Stack thickness ±4 μm
  • Cutter life 500,000 cuts
  • Final welding 6 kW

Formation, grading and X-ray inspection

The integrated formation and capacity grading machine covers hot and cold pressing, SOC, OCV and DCIR: 20 ppm, voltage accuracy ±0.02 % F.S., current ±0.04 % F.S., temperature uniformity ±1.5 °C. The X-ray machine inspects stacks at 24 ppm with accuracy to 60 μm and up to 80 layers.

  • Formation 20 ppm
  • Voltage accuracy ±0.02 % F.S.
  • X-ray 24 ppm
  • X-ray accuracy 60 μm

Shunyuan Laser welding machines

Subsidiary Shunyuan Laser, founded in 2015, builds laser welding, cutting, marking and cleaning systems for batteries, photovoltaics and automotive parts. The EV battery seal pin welder reaches 150 mm/s, top cover sealing welding 250 mm/s, and the precise laser welder repeats to ±0.02 mm.

  • Seal pin welding 150 mm/s
  • Top cover welding 250 mm/s
  • Repeatability ±0.02 mm
  • Laser cleaning and cutting

Selecting a Lyric Robot line by cell type

A line is chosen by cell format and production stage.

For prismatic cells there is an assembly line with 124 workstations and 8 kW laser welding; for cylindrical cells a line from 300 ppm for cells 40–46 mm in diameter and 70–170 mm long; for pouch cells winding machines at 3000 mm/s line speed and cutting and stacking machines with ±0.15 mm accuracy.

The chain is completed by formation and capacity grading machines (20 ppm), X-ray stack inspection and Module & Pack lines with 85–95 % automation on the module line. The manufacturer also runs module line projects for overseas customers in the USA and Poland.

Other Lyric Robot product lines

Besides battery lines, Lyric Robot builds three-in-one e-motor assembly lines, fuel cell stack assembly lines with ±0.1 mm stacking accuracy and photovoltaic equipment, including PERC laser grooving equipment.

Laser welding, cutting, marking and cleaning come from subsidiary Shunyuan Laser; formation, grading, OCV and DCIR equipment from subsidiary Shunshi.

Industrial equipment

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