Chart Cryonorm Cryogenic Systems & Vaporizers
Engineering calculation and technical selection of Chart Cryonorm cryogenic systems: ambient air and water-heated vaporizers, CNEGH electric gas heaters, CRYOLIQ-CL liquefaction plants, marine FGSS, and LNG vehicle fueling stations.
Cryonorm ambient air vaporizers
The manufacturer describes vaporizers using heat from ambient air. For replacement sections, we check the design, fluid, pressure and connections. Natural and forced draft units require different component lists.
- Natural draft uses ambient heat without external power
- The low-pressure overview states up to 40 bar or more
- The high-pressure overview states up to 420 bar or more
- Forced draft fans require power and periodic maintenance
Water and steam-heated vaporizers
Cryonorm describes water-heated units with a tube bundle in a shell. Steam-heated designs maintain bath temperature through steam injection. For a replacement bundle, provide the utility circuit and equipment datasheet.
- Water-heated designs can connect to a plant cooling circuit
- Turbulators help prevent film boiling and reduce pressure fluctuations
- Steam-heated water baths use spargers
- IFWB heats the intermediate water bath with a fuel-fired burner
Submerged combustion vaporizers SCV
In SCV units, combustion gases contact bath water and heat the process tube bundle. The overview states individual LNG units up to 100 MMSCFD or 85 tonnes per hour. Selection follows the specific installation design.
- Applications include LNG regasification and peak-shaving duty
- Combustion gases enter the water through a sparger arrangement
- The overview describes shop fabrication and testing with a metal tank
- Control components require the panel designation and installation drawings
CNEGH and CNBH gas heaters
CNEGH directly heats nitrogen, argon and CO2 with an electric rod in the gas flow. CNBH uses indirect heating and is described for oxygen duty. Please provide the heater identification and electrical drawing.
- CNEGH is a direct electric heater for inert gas streams
- The CNEGH vessel is stainless steel
- CNBH separates heating rods from the oxygen flow
- Power supply and control details are checked against the drawings
Vaporizer switching systems
The switching system alternates two vaporizers or banks by time or outlet temperature. One bank can defrost while the other operates. Replacement components are selected from the installed unit markings and circuit diagram.
- Switching can follow a timer or outlet gas temperature
- The overview gives up to 40 bar for the standard range
- The compact unit uses a stainless steel frame
- Valve, actuator and sensor details are required for selection
CRYOLIQ-CL modular liquefaction
CRYOLIQ-CL is described for biomethane and renewable natural gas liquefaction. Chart lists three nominal plant capacities. A component inquiry should identify the actual module and its bill of materials.
- The three nominal capacities are 5, 8.5 and 12 tonnes per day
- The stated application is biomethane and renewable natural gas
- Provide feed gas composition and the operating flow profile
- For parts, include the diagram item and module serial number
Argon recovery and CO2 liquefaction
The argon recovery unit uses liquid nitrogen as a consumed cooling medium. CO2 recovery is a separate process with purification, compression and liquefaction. We select components against the relevant process diagram.
- The argon unit reliquefies boil-off gas from storage
- The described argon process consumes liquid nitrogen for cooling
- CO2 processing includes moisture and non-condensable removal
- Provide gas composition, flow and storage conditions
Marine FGSS and vehicle fueling
Cryonorm describes marine fuel storage, vaporization and supply systems, plus land-based LNG/CNG stations. For a component or system inquiry, provide its duty, diagram, fluid and vessel or site requirements.
- FGSS includes storage, vaporizers, piping and control systems
- Vehicle stations are described for LNG, CNG and their biogas derivatives
- Station layouts include compact and island-dispenser arrangements
- Climate and vessel requirements are checked for the specific project
Identify the installed unit
Photograph the complete nameplate so that the manufacturer, model, serial number and remaining technical lines are readable. Add a general view of the installation and a close view of the component location. Separate the installation identification from the markings on the part itself.
A control panel, valve or pump can have a different serial number from the vaporizer. If a manual is available, attach its cover and the bill of materials with the relevant item marked.
For an electric heater, include the wiring diagram and supply designation. For a tube bundle, include dimensions, connection details and the drawing revision. Describe previous modifications and identify the current as-built documents.
Leave unreadable information unknown and label an assumed model as an assumption. State the quantity required and whether the inquiry concerns a repair, planned spare holding or a modification. These details help identify which document should be checked before a component is proposed.
Define the equipment duty
For a complete system, provide the process fluid and composition, normal flow, short peak flow, and inlet and outlet temperatures. Give operating and design pressures with units. State the reference conditions used for gas flow measurements.
A load profile is useful when consumption varies during the day. For standby equipment, describe the condition that starts the unit and the expected operating duration. Keep measured site data separate from preliminary design assumptions.
List available electricity, steam, water and fuel gas, together with the installation space. Water-heated equipment needs the utility circuit conditions. Ambient units need the outdoor site conditions. Marine equipment needs the vessel project requirements.
Do not use the rating of a neighbouring installation as the required duty. List missing inputs separately so that the quotation identifies which conditions are agreed and which require a reply from the plant operator or project designer.
This also gives a clear basis for comparing equipment configurations.
Specify oxygen and cryogenic service
Identify every fluid that contacts the requested component. Similar appearance does not establish suitability for oxygen, hydrogen or another cryogenic service. Attach the material designation and the cleaning and packaging requirements stated in the installation documents.
For a seal, provide its drawing, seating dimensions and installed specification. For a valve assembly, include the circuit, body markings, actuator details and available position feedback. Separate operating requirements from the condition in which a removed part was found.
Do not derive cleaning methods, test pressures or maintenance intervals from a general product overview. Those activities follow the actual installation documentation and the operator procedures.
For selection, we distinguish requirements taken from your documents from characteristics still to be confirmed for a proposed item. If an alternative is requested, identify who approves its use and which characteristics must match.
This keeps the suitability decision visible before ordering and gives the project engineer a defined comparison to review.
Plan a replacement or modification
Attach the original circuit, removed component designation and reason for the inquiry. State whether the task is to repeat the installed configuration or change capacity, utilities or control. For a fan module, show the vaporizer arrangement and space available.
For automatic changeover, include the two vaporizer banks, valve information and existing control signals. For a gas heater, specify the required outlet temperature and available electric supply. Identify equipment that must remain in service during the project.
A component quotation does not replace a plant design assessment. A change in flow can affect piping, neighbouring equipment and utility demand. List the interfaces that must remain unchanged and identify the party responsible for checking them.
The requested scope can distinguish components, documentation and services when those items are agreed. A clear boundary lets the customer pass the proposed configuration to the project designer and check mechanical, electrical and process connections before placing an order.
Equipment inquiry scope
Send a position list with quantities, application and supporting documents. For a complete project, define the supply boundary from inlet to outlet and identify the tanks, controls and connecting systems included in the request.
For spares, use one line for each component and matching item numbers on the general drawing. Provide the responsible engineer contact for technical questions and the purchasing entity details needed to prepare the quotation. State the required document language and the destination of the shipment.
Documentation and destination
An inquiry can cover one component or an agreed equipment package. If your company uses a purchasing template, attach it with the technical specification. Mark document revisions and identify the version to be used.
List proposed changes separately from the original request, so the final position list can be checked before ordering. For export packing and transport, give the receiving point, handling restrictions and any project requirements.
Commercial and technical responsibilities should be identifiable in the agreed order documents.
Related manufacturers
Chart Cryonorm and model names are trademarks of their respective owners and are used only to identify the equipment for which we source parts. SpareX is not an official dealer, distributor or representative of Chart Cryonorm and is not affiliated with the trademark owner. Origin, documents and warranty are stated for each item in the quotation.
